Secret of Orange Cats Revealed After 60-Year Search

(sciencealert.com)

88 points | by bookofjoe 1 day ago

10 comments

  • bookofjoe 1 hour ago
  • thesebas 3 hours ago
    • rob74 2 hours ago
      My experience (cat owner myself, son of cat owners and regular cat-sitter) confirms what the article says: orange cats are no more or less prone to doing seemingly stupid/weird things than cats of any other color. More seriously, I think this stereotype is a direct continuation of stereotypes against red-haired humans (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_...), so it shouldn't be encouraged...
      • adzm 2 hours ago
        Most likely this is because orange cats are almost always male, and (neutered) male cats tend to be goofier than females.

        I think the association with discrimination against red haired humans is a stretch though

        • mschuster91 2 hours ago
          Tell that to my female Standard Issue Cats lol. One is food motivated, pretty intelligent when it comes to food and pretty fat, and her twin sister is routinely making me wonder if she's an orange cat with a modified fur. Dumb as rocks but excessively cute.
          • realo 52 minutes ago
            "Dumb as rock but excessively cute" ... Funny how that applies to some humans as well!
      • forinti 2 hours ago
        I had couple of cats (orange male and tortoiseshell female) that lived 20 years after I picked them off the street. The female had only one kidney and the male had an extra vertebra but these things only became a problem in their last year.

        They were both very calm creatures. The male was one of the most gentle cats I've ever known. I really miss him greeting me by nodding at me from the sofa when I got home.

        • SwiftyBug 1 hour ago
          Can you describe what the male looked like? I have a tortoiseshell who's all crooked. Her paws are twisted inward, her tail is shaped like a spring, her rear legs are longer than her front legs. She's all weird. Now I'm wondering if she has extra stuff like a vertebra too. Does your male cat looked overall normal despite the extra vertebra?
          • bombcar 1 minute ago
            We had a cat with a "pig tail" as in his tail was shaped like a pig's and couldn't straighten out. The vet said it was some relatively common birth defect and wasn't a major issue.
          • forinti 1 hour ago
            They both looked normal and where quite beautiful cats actually.

            We only found out their health issues from exams.

      • khelavastr 2 hours ago
        I was just thinking how behavioral differences of red haired foxes, cats, and humans from their closest relatives are explained by the same sort of proopiomelanocortin and other substantia nigra differences from weak MC1R activity.
        • reilly3000 1 hour ago
          As someone who lives with 4 cats, one of which who is orange and conforming with all stereotypes, I implore you to further that line of inquiry. While the OP paper doesn’t claim behavioral differences are supported, it doesn’t falsify them and there could be a dynamic there. If you could genetically encode shamelessness it might encapsulate the behavior. It’s not a lack of intelligence per se, more of a lack of inhibition.

          This paper demonstrates a connection with behavior. I personally suspect gingers have smaller amygdala.

          https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381166835_The_Skin-...

      • xattt 2 hours ago
        Tangential and sample size n = 1, but the two orange cats in my life were spankers/lovers of cat bongos whereas all other coloured cats were not.

        There is something different about them, and the red hair thing is a coincidence.

        • Cthulhu_ 2 hours ago
          We have a tuxedo boi who is a big fan of the butt bongos, n=1 again but still.
      • Oarch 2 hours ago
        Hey, some of us love and appreciate that red hair too!
      • Noaidi 1 hour ago
        Did you know people with blue eyes are more likely to have bipolar disorder? This of course doesn’t mean everyone blue eyes has bipolar disorder but it makes it more likely. I think the issue may be playing out in orange cats as well. It’s certainly not going to give me every orange is weird, but it increases the likelihood and I think that’s why we see the stereotype play out.

        I had an orange cat growing up in the 1970s well before the Internet and out of the seven cast I own as a child. It was very much different.

  • stuaxo 2 hours ago
    Wait, do people in the US really call them "orange cats" - I just thought that was a reddit / internet thing.

    In the UK these are ginger cats.

    • ivanjermakov 54 minutes ago
      I thought it was popularized by internet/Reddit as a joke denoting that ginger cats are "special": https://www.reddit.com/r/OneOrangeBraincell/
    • logicchains 3 minutes ago
      In Australia they're known an ranga cats (ranga as in orangutan).
    • jeremyscanvic 1 hour ago
      I always found this funny as well. We say ginger cats (chats roux) in French too!
    • SwiftyBug 1 hour ago
      We call them orange cats (gatos laranjas) in Portuguese too!
    • orphea 2 hours ago
      Many places outside the US call them orange as well.
    • DonHopkins 7 minutes ago
    • gedy 1 hour ago
      You might be shocked that we say "red heads" instead of ginger as well.
    • drooopy 1 hour ago
      Cookie vs biscuit, vacation vs holiday, gasoline vs petrol, etc, etc.
      • irishcoffee 33 minutes ago
        FWIW, I believe petroleum is a synonym for crude oil. If you put it in your cars fuel tank, you'll have a bad time. Gasoline is made from petrolium.
        • cpburns2009 13 minutes ago
          I'm pretty sure petrol means gasoline not petroleum.
        • dylan604 14 minutes ago
          petrol !== petroleum

          the confusion is solely in your reading comprehension skills and not in the GP's use of the words

    • fortyseven 19 minutes ago
      I'm in the US, but through cultural osmosis, ginger in the UK context is in my vocabulary. I think things like this are going to coalesce, slowly.
    • danaris 1 hour ago
      In the US, "ginger" is a seasoning, not a color. Like, in general; we do not refer to anything as being ginger-colored unless it's a sort of pale yellowish tan.
      • dylan604 13 minutes ago
        If you would then please explain the "kick a ginger day" from SouthPark
        • Der_Einzige 1 minute ago
          Old south-park is no longer culturally relevant.
      • aqme28 1 hour ago
        People will still refer to redheads as "ginger" but only some of the time
        • SoftTalker 13 minutes ago
          That's a fairly new thing. Growing up, I never heard anyone use "ginger" in that way. It was always "redhead." Or sometimes "strawberry blonde" for lighter shades.
        • manarth 7 minutes ago
          Only a ginger should call another person ginger.

          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVN_0qvuhhw

      • card_zero 1 hour ago
        In UK English ginger isn't exactly a color either. It's not like yellow or orange. It's a state of being.

        I don't know why this is being downvoted. Does "ginger-colored" sound right to you? It doesn't quite work.

        • leoedin 1 hour ago
          It's true. A person is ginger, but nobody ever says things are ginger coloured. Ginger isn't even really one colour - it's a spectrum of orange-containing hair colours.
    • ReptileMan 1 hour ago
      UK and USA are brotherly nations divided only by their common language.
    • dboreham 1 hour ago
      I always called the orange even when I was in the UK.
  • amelius 59 minutes ago
    Fun fact: people with red hair have more fear for dentists:

    https://www.dentistryiq.com/dentistry/article/55260898/redhe...

    • kolinko 32 minutes ago
      Which makes sense because anesthesia doesn’t work on them as well. One or two encounters with a dentist that doesn’t know it and it’s quite natural to develop such a fear.
  • jdw64 1 hour ago
    So in the US, they call them orange cats. In Korea, we call them 'cheese tabbies' or 'cheese nyang(kitten).' Someday, when I leave this place, I'd like to get a cat. I really like the ones with broad faces. But right now, I can barely even take care of myself
  • ourmandave 2 hours ago
    60 years of dissecting fluffy orange kittens is a lot of fluffy orange kittens. =(
    • Aurornis 1 hour ago
      Good news: Genetic research does not involve direction.

      Source: I have had my genome sequence. I was not dissected.

    • shiandow 2 hours ago
      Why would you need to dissect kittens for a gene study?
      • etatester 33 minutes ago
        Dissected cats indeed make for terrible jeans. Very kitsch.
      • ReptileMan 1 hour ago
        You would make a terrible Igor
        • shiandow 1 hour ago
          I would make several great Igors.
          • dotancohen 20 minutes ago
            Marry an Olga and name all your children the same.
  • optimalsolver 49 minutes ago
    Do orange cats know they’re orange?
  • bitwize 2 hours ago
    They finally proved that the brain cells of all orange cats are a single brain cell in a quantum state of superposition between all of them? Erwin Schrödinger would be proud.
    • shagie 56 minutes ago
      {I am not a kook - this is creative writing}

      I've long held that the nine lives of a cat are not a sequential thing, but a quantum superposition of the cat. Just as Pavlov selected dogs for his classic experiment in psychology; Schrödinger - understanding the quantum nature of cats - selected a cat for his thought experiment.

      A cat lives nine simultaneous lives. This explains many of the phenomena that one observes with cats.

      First off, there's the classic "that looks like my cat" from the internet, that other cat could very well be a parallel instance of your cat.

      Second, there's the perceived goofiness of cats as they chase imaginary things when they're forgetting where their bodies are at a given time. One instance of the cat could be locked in mortal combat with the elusive red dot while the other one is jumping at what looks to the humans around him as zoomies or greebles ( https://www.reddit.com/r/greebles/ ).

      Kittens are especially prone to being confused by their quantum nature and prone to those activities.

      The easiest way to pay attention to only one self-instance for a cat is the simplest, sleep. This is why cats have been reported to sleep 12 - 16 hours, and kittens up to 20 hours per day ( https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-sleep-so-much ).

  • MichaelZuo 2 hours ago
    “ Arhgap36 is known to cause developmental problems in other animals when it is over- or under-functioning. But it seems that in orange cats, the gene is overexpressed only in developing and mature pigment cells called melanocytes.”

    This doesn’t make sense… if thousands of anecdotal reports in cats specifically report otherwise? And if it’s known to not be limited to melanocytes in other mammalian species?

    • pas 1 hour ago
      people are very good at seeing their pets conforming to their expectations, whether that is scientifically true or not :)

      https://www.sciencenews.org/article/dog-breed-individual-beh...

      > Breed offers little predictive value for individuals, explaining just 9% of variation in behavior.

      https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abk0639

      https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/which-dog-breed-s... (here note how big the overlap is between breeds for most traits, and clumpiness is rare, but present)

    • combobyte 39 minutes ago
      Only an anecdote, but our orange cat doesn't really conform to any of the stereotypes. He so smart he taught himself how to open doors.
    • kjs3 36 minutes ago
      There's the "my anecdote trumps those scientists facts" guy. Never fails.
    • Angostura 50 minutes ago
      Wait until you find out about the thousands of anecdotal reports from parents about “sugar rush” in their kids- also without foundation
    • Noaidi 1 hour ago
      Humans carry this GTPase as well. GTP is energy source of receptors called G protein coupled receptors. They are about 750 these and many of them are catecholamine receptors, like the serotonin and dopamine receptors.

      Humans also carry this gene. https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q6ZRI8/entry

      In humans, both DNA and RNA are mostly expressed in the brain and in the endocrine system.

      https://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000147256-ARHGAP36/tissue

      For cats it very well may be different. Genes do not express activity the same indifferent species and they’re definitely not the same in different parts of the body. Genes can express RNA in one part of the body and more DNA and another part.

      But I think this deletion is really about how it affects the methylation the gene.

  • yoonge2 45 minutes ago
    [flagged]